Arson
Arson is defined as the intentional and wrongful burning of property (Black’s Law Dictionary). Intentionally set fires account for 25% of all fires in the United States and may account for over 20% of all human-caused wildland fires within many jurisdictions. According to the National Fire Protection Agency between the years of 2003-2006, three out of every four intentional set fires occur outside and have resulted in 20 civilian deaths, 219 civilian injuries, and $27 million in direct property damage.
An arsonist may set fires for a variety of reasons including profit, excitement, revenge, vandalism, other crime concealment, or extremism/terrorism; however, fire play or curiosity is the leading suspected motive. The average serial arsonist is charged with 2.7 counts and convicted on 2.5 counts, but is suspected of setting an average of 35 fires before being apprehended. Every fire set has potential for tragic consequences. Arson, often referred to as incendiary, is a very serious crime.
The only way to prevent arson is through recognition and aggressive prosecution. Early identification of the arsonist is critical. The key to early detection is to recognize the signs. Be aware that there are a variety of methods may be used to ignite an arson fire such as fireworks, matches, tracer bullets, incendiary devices, or a lighter. Know that there are things that you can do to help fire officials catch these individuals.
Arson Prevention Guidelines:
- Recognize the warning signs of juvenile fire setting.
- Report unusual behavior of individuals in the area of the fire to fire officials or proper authorities.
- Be prepared to identify those individuals. Note height, weight, age, hair color, race, sex, and any individual identifiers such as tattoos, body piercings, and possible physical handicaps (limping, missing an arm, etc.).
- Be prepared to identify suspect vehicles or other forms of transportation that an arsonist may use such as a bicycle or motorcycle. Note make, model, color, and most critically, the license plate number. Direction of travel and number of appearances on the scene may also be useful information for officials to catch the perpetrator.
Who is responsible?
If you suspect an individual of arson, report them to the authorities immediately. Arson is a felony and any person convicted can be sent to prison and court ordered to pay the monetary cost of recovery for damages to property and/or life that resulted from this criminal act.